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Technical Help Forum
Started by JWC at 08-03-2009 8:10 AM. Topic has 10 replies.
 
 
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08-03-2009, 8:10 AM
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JWC

Joined on 07-08-2009
Urbana, Illinois
Posts 83
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I just had the engine rear cover off and reassembled. The bike is firing but not starting. I poured some gas into the chambers and got some erratic firing. Concerning the pulsar, the Clymer manual, page 127, figure 18, notes marks to be aligned properly or the ignition timing will be incorrect. Is this just for the CX's? I have an 82 GL500i and I couldn't locate a mark on the ignition pulse generator to align. The aternator pulser rotor seems to only go on one way as it keys to the shaft. Any input is much appreciated. Thanks in advance, Jon
1982 Sliverwing GL500i
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08-03-2009, 8:18 AM
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wildmanwill

Joined on 05-25-2008
Chester County, Pennsylvania
Posts 4,034
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JWC wrote: | I just had the engine rear cover off and reassembled. The bike is firing but not starting. I poured some gas into the chambers and got some erratic firing. Concerning the pulsar, the Clymer manual, page 127, figure 18, notes marks to be aligned properly or the ignition timing will be incorrect. Is this just for the CX's? I have an 82 GL500i and I couldn't locate a mark on the ignition pulse generator to align. The aternator pulser rotor seems to only go on one way as it keys to the shaft. Any input is much appreciated. Thanks in advance, Jon
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Hi Jon - that mark is the one that I said to make sure you made in my post on Friday.
Of course you aren't the first to not do this, see this thread.
1983 CX650 Turbo 1982 CX500 Custom Donating Member
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08-03-2009, 9:11 AM
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DaveF

Joined on 06-11-2008
Lawrenceville, GA
Posts 1,232
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The Honda GL shop manual has a good write-up on setting the ignition timing. I don't know what is in the Clymer manual.
It is possible to install the alternator pulser rotor 180 degrees out of time, particularly if it was taken apart. Symptoms will be like you described. It has happened to more than one forum member.
My Web Site 1982 GL500 1983 GL650
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08-03-2009, 9:55 AM
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JWC

Joined on 07-08-2009
Urbana, Illinois
Posts 83
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Hello Wildman, Thanks for the reply. Unfortunately I had removed before I read your post. Arrrg! Oh well, we'll get 'er one way or the other. As a matter of curiosity, can a fellow get to that from the rear by removing the coolant reservoir, pro link and air intake? Thanks, Jon
1982 Sliverwing GL500i
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08-03-2009, 11:19 AM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,647
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DaveF wrote: | The Honda GL shop manual has a good write-up on setting the ignition timing. I don't know what is in the Clymer manual.
It is possible to install the alternator pulser rotor 180 degrees out of time, particularly if it was taken apart. Symptoms will be like you described. It has happened to more than one forum member.
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Can you explain please?Do you mean the Advance and Retard Pulsar?
Not referring to a GL you cannot install the timing via the Cam chain180 Deg out on a CX if it's lined up with the correct marks. Just curious if there's something different in the GLs other than the Advance and Retard mechanism?
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08-03-2009, 4:34 PM
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DaveF

Joined on 06-11-2008
Lawrenceville, GA
Posts 1,232
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I'm referring to the mechanical timing advance assembly:

Here are a couple of close-up photos of one from a trashed parts engine. (Please excuse the rust.)


If the assembly itself is taken apart (or fallen apart due to handling) there are two ways it can go back together. One way is correct, and the other way is 180 degrees out.
[Edit: It appears the assembly can also be installed 180 degrees out if the locating pin is placed in the wide slot. It should be placed in the narrow slot.]

The Honda shop manual procedure calls for the pickup coil timing to be checked twice, once when the crankshaft is set to "FS" on the left side and once when set to "FS" on the right side. When this is done, the nub on the rotor should align with the nub on the applicable pickup coil.

If the timing advance assembly is out 180 degrees, the nubs will not even be close in timing.
This is a good example of where it can save a lot of work to follow the procedures as described in the shop manual and not skip any steps. Following the procedure would have allowed the problem to be detected prior to final assembly.
Additional information can be found here.
My Web Site 1982 GL500 1983 GL650
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08-03-2009, 4:58 PM
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Shep

Joined on 01-30-2007
UK.2x1980CX500A
Posts 7,647
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08-03-2009, 5:15 PM
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DaveF

Joined on 06-11-2008
Lawrenceville, GA
Posts 1,232
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Shep wrote: | | ...My Haynes mentions something about an,"Air-gap"? |
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The Honda shop manual also covers this. The air gap between the rotor nub and the pickup coil nub is checked for each pickup coil and adjusted if necessary. This is done be loosening the mounting screws for the particular pickup coil and moving it slightly.
Yes, this engine was really nasty. The PO left it sitting outside fully exposed to the elements for a couple of years, with the spark plugs removed! I drained a quart of water from the crankcase. Here's more from that same bike.


My Web Site 1982 GL500 1983 GL650
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08-03-2009, 5:43 PM
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Bearman1

Joined on 04-03-2009
Rockdale, Illinois-58
Posts 402
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"GETTA ROPE!!"
'81 GL-500 35 1/2k 63,500 to go LTWRD
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08-12-2009, 7:44 PM
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JWC

Joined on 07-08-2009
Urbana, Illinois
Posts 83
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I finally figured out my problem. The rotor had evidently fallen/been jarred out of its housing. When put back together it was evidently 180 degrees off. I have changed it now and with the FS marks aligned, TL and TR, the steel core on the pulse generator assembly lines up with the rotor tooth.
I also found the cam chain tensioner had been overtightened at some
point and stripped. I bored it out with a 1/4 inch bit, re-threaded and
inserted a helicoil and all is well.
The pictures in the factory service manual were a bit confusing as they don't clearly represent my system. They show the wiring loom coming in a different location than mine. When the manual spoke of right and left pulse generator assemblies, it blurred my understanding due to the difference in the picture and my set up.
Finally, though, I worked through it. Thanks for all the great advice.
Jon
1982 Sliverwing GL500i
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Honda CX500 & G... » CX500 GL500 Tra... » Technical Help ... » Ignition Timing
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