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Started by Blindstitch at 05-27-2010 6:56 PM. Topic has 17 replies.

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   05-27-2010, 6:56 PM
Blindstitch is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 2:52:31 AM Blindstitch



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Joined on 03-14-2009
Greenfield Wisconsin
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How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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How to adjust tappets and cam chain.

I know this is everywhere and everyone has their own variation of the plan but this is a quick and dirty for someone who may not know.
I also like and use this explanation.
http://www.sheppola.karoo.net/TwistedTwin/CXGLTappets.htm#CXGLTappets
The Rob Davis site was good for explaining this procedure but since he removed it others wont know how good it was. Another best way to see how this is illustrated is by checking the FSM in chapter 3 page 3-4. I cant remember which it is Clymer or Haynes manual that actually shows great pictures so I suggest you pick up a manual but these are my directions for a quick and dirty. Thicknesses are on sheps page for now.

First start out with an absolutely stone cold engine. If the engine is warm then it's not going to be correct.

Locate the inspection cover under the radiator at the front of the engine and the other on the right side of the engine.




Remove the spark plugs

Take a 17mm socket on a ratchet and turn the engine while looking through the right side inspection cover for the line that says TL. That means the left side is at top left. Another way to make sure is to take a T-handled screwdriver and stick it in the spark plug hole. When the engine rotates to TDC (Top Dead Center) the screwdriver will come up to the highest point.

At this point you should be able to grab the left and right rockers by the tappet and push them in and out causing them to clack.

The manuals vary a little on the gaps to use.The exact settings for CX500s

Inlet: 0.0039"

Exhaust:0.0047"

As the engines are usually old and a little worn there is a bit of leniency in the figures.Some people use 0.003" inlet and 0.004"Exhaust and some use 0.004"Inlet 0.005" exhaust.A good compromise is 0.0035" Inlet and 0.0045"

Metric values are 0.10mm Inlet and 0.12mm Exhaust which are good to use.





At this point adjust the left side of the engine starting at the intake. Place the correct feeler gauge under tappets and adjust them. You want to be able to pull the gauge out from the center so it comes out evenly from under both valve adjusters.



This is the took I use to hold the tappet end as I turn the nut with a wrench.


When satisfied with the fit do the exhaust side the same way with the appropriate feeler gauge.

Once done rotate the engine till TR shows in the right inspection hole. Followed by the same steps from the left side.

Once done with that rotate the engine once and check that they are still the same.

After that hit up the cam chain tensioner.

Rotate the engine again to TL and back off the cam chain bolt near the inspection cover 1 1/2 to 2 turns out. Don't go any farther or serious problems could happen. Then tap the side of the engine/bolt with a mallet a couple times. This action will move the spring loaded cam chain if for some reason it is stuck. Some also suggest to rotate/rock the crank bolt that you have been turning with the ratchet slightly back and forth so the adjuster falls into the right place. Then tighten up the cam chain bolt again. It is a low torque bolt so if you do any more than 6-9 pounds it could strip or snap. Then put the bike back together and run the engine.

Here is a picture of a worn out cam chain before it got changed. It kind of shows how the bolt rides on a slot and a spring pulls the blade in.


INFO, PICS and other Knowledge may have came from Shep, LRCXed Larry, Manuals or off the top of my head. If you don't know chapter 3 in the FSM you better make it your friend if you want to keep your bike.


If anyone has any info or pictures to add please do so.

1979 CX500 Supertanker
ATGATT makes riding a bike like a sled easier.

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   05-27-2010, 8:13 PM
Blue fox is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 4:29:18 PM Blue fox



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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Don, am I mistaken, or does the last picture show a worn out chain?

Blue Fox
1983 GL650I, 79-CX500C, 1980 CX500C, 82-GL500I, 82-GL1100, 76-CB550, 81-CB750C, 73-CB350F, 71-CT90,
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   05-27-2010, 8:22 PM
Blindstitch is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 2:52:31 AM Blindstitch



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Joined on 03-14-2009
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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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Damn I got the wrong picture.

edit... Cant find the right picture so I edited what it said.
I only did this write up because it seems people are having problems with finding directions. And we're going to have unsatisfied members if we keep giving responses like "get a manual". The poster had a similar question that went the same way. Just hope he doesn't work for the post office or some of you are doomed.
http://choppercharles.com/cs/forums/196738/ShowPost.aspx

1979 CX500 Supertanker
ATGATT makes riding a bike like a sled easier.

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   05-28-2010, 2:14 AM
spanish bandit is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 9:40:55 PM spanish bandit



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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GL500,,,,,automatic tensioner....50,000 miles on the clock [incase this helps you don,are you thinking of putting it in the quick reference thread ?]

Worn chain



new chain fitted



when i feel the need,i do it,llego,ve 60,s
-----------------------------

2008.1982 honda gli silverwing [uk model ]
2010.1981 honda gli silverwing [uk model ]


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   05-28-2010, 3:08 AM
Frenchified is not online. Last active: 5/29/2010 5:57:28 AM Frenchified



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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Um, you wrote "Metric values are 0.10mm Inlet and 0.12mm Exhaust which are good to use"

Just wondering, but my manual has .10 - .40 inlet valve, and .40 - .70 exhaust. So when I adjusted the valves I split the difference in both of these ranges, that is to say .25 inlet and .60 exhaust.

Are these figures wrong?
1980 cx 500 c... motor, the rest is all chopped up!!

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   05-28-2010, 3:22 AM
spanish bandit is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 9:40:55 PM spanish bandit



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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 Frenchified wrote:
Um, you wrote "Metric values are 0.10mm Inlet and 0.12mm Exhaust which are good to use" Just wondering, but my manual has .10 - .40 inlet valve, and .40 - .70 exhaust. So when I adjusted the valves I split the difference in both of these ranges, that is to say .25 inlet and .60 exhaust. Are these figures wrong?


i think this is correct............
inlet valves...............0.08mm
exhaust valves..........0.10mm

when i feel the need,i do it,llego,ve 60,s
-----------------------------

2008.1982 honda gli silverwing [uk model ]
2010.1981 honda gli silverwing [uk model ]


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   05-28-2010, 4:48 AM
Shep is online. Last active: 7/25/2010 2:40:38 AM Shep



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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The metric values are rounded up or so to speak.The imperial values are more accurate.There is always a little leniency in all tappet gap values and just err to the large gap.If you correctly redress your tappets you will get a more accurate gap setting,

http://www.sheppola.karoo.net/TwistedTwin/TappetsDressing.htm

and a quieter engine.



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   05-28-2010, 5:42 AM
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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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How can you tell it is a worn out chain? I'm looking at the pictured chain and cannot tell.
American by birth, TEXAN by the grace of God!
1982 GL500i
2008 CMX250 Rebel (1st bike)
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   05-28-2010, 5:46 AM
spanish bandit is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 9:40:55 PM spanish bandit



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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 Scrappyike wrote:
How can you tell it is a worn out chain? I'm looking at the pictured chain and cannot tell.

if you are looking at my pictures,2 things
1/the auto adjuster is out over an inch

2/ look at the angle the chain leaving[to the right] the top sproket makes,compare the two

when i feel the need,i do it,llego,ve 60,s
-----------------------------

2008.1982 honda gli silverwing [uk model ]
2010.1981 honda gli silverwing [uk model ]


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   05-28-2010, 5:54 AM
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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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The metric values are rounded up or so to speak.The imperial values are more accurate.

Why?? Isn´t Japan a "metric" coiuntry? If so, why would they bother translating to imperial for exactness and then round it off to metric?

Just wondering

Sture



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   05-28-2010, 7:22 AM
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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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imperial was the standard for automotive for a long time

the way it worked out was, yes stuff may have metric threads (diameter and pitch) but the lengths were all still measured in imperial

so you would have .5 inches of thread on an M12x1.25

that is just how it was for a long time

Current bikes:
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   05-28-2010, 9:34 AM
Blindstitch is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 2:52:31 AM Blindstitch



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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 Scrappyike wrote:
How can you tell it is a worn out chain? I'm looking at the pictured chain and cannot tell.


You can tell it's worn out because it is at the end of its slot on the right side. When you fit a new one all the slack will be on the right. Then with use it will move to the left side with adjustments. If the engine isn't dropped and you want to check it out you need a dental mirror and flash light. If you see this then it's dead. If you cant see the slot or only a little slot you are good to keep going till it reaches the area of the picture below.



And yes I added this to the quick reference.

1979 CX500 Supertanker
ATGATT makes riding a bike like a sled easier.

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   05-29-2010, 10:35 PM
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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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This is the took I use to hold the tappet end as I turn the nut with a wrench.

Is tool made from a Deck Screw?
79 CX500 Custom
72 SL350 K2
78 CB750F
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   05-30-2010, 6:44 AM
Blindstitch is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 2:52:31 AM Blindstitch



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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 vern401 wrote:
This is the took I use to hold the tappet end as I turn the nut with a wrench. Is tool made from a Deck Screw?


Depending on which country you are in the answer is yes.

I cant remember which number it is but it's a robertson screw or what ever they call the square head screws. There is a special honda took for the job but it costs $20-30. I cant quite remember. This is the part number. 07708 0030400

1979 CX500 Supertanker
ATGATT makes riding a bike like a sled easier.

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   05-30-2010, 2:51 PM
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Big Smile [:D] Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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Thats good to know. I'm a back Yard Mechanic and if I ccan make a tool cheeper than buying it I will. I will be adjusting my tappits soon and will take the time to make the tool for it since I have no intension of selling my CX.
79 CX500 Custom
72 SL350 K2
78 CB750F
91 Kawasaki ZX600C4
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   05-30-2010, 5:03 PM
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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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Now I know what to look for. Thanks for the explanations on how to tell if the chain is worn.

ADDED NOTE: I took a looksie and could not see the slot so I take it that it is good.

I was concerned because I went on a ride yesterday and we rode through a paved road that was bumpy as heck and I had to stand up on the bike to ride through it. Needless to say, the engine sounded kinda 'funky' after that. Sounded same today and I now found a leak coming out of the seal that houses the clutch. The bolts were not tight. I could do a 1/2 turn until it did get tight. ???? It was not leaking before. Oil level was good. I will ride tomorrow and see. Anyway, the test ride tonight sounded better.
American by birth, TEXAN by the grace of God!
1982 GL500i
2008 CMX250 Rebel (1st bike)
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   05-30-2010, 7:12 PM
Blindstitch is not online. Last active: 7/22/2010 2:52:31 AM Blindstitch



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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If you don't see your slot then you have at least half life left. I would still take the time and adjust the cam chain so you know it's done and the torque speck on the clutch cover is about 8 pounds. The gaskets cost about $7 and are easy to make. If you're leaking I would replace it.

1979 CX500 Supertanker
ATGATT makes riding a bike like a sled easier.

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   05-31-2010, 12:38 PM
Scrappyike is not online. Last active: 6/10/2010 1:31:31 PM Scrappyike



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Re: How to adjust tappets and cam chain.
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I should have measured the tightness but just did about 1/8 of a turn and it got tight. Will check it though. I did go ahead and adjusted the Cam chain so it should be good. Did sound better.
American by birth, TEXAN by the grace of God!
1982 GL500i
2008 CMX250 Rebel (1st bike)
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